Daily Medieval
A daily post on the Middle Ages by Tim Shaw.
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17 May 2026
King Edmund of East Anglia
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The Kingdom of East Anglia formed in the first half of the 6th century. Its first king was Wehha, ruling people who came from Frisia and Jut...
16 May 2026
Edmund at War
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There were few times in England's Medieval period when it was not at war with someone. Even when they were not forced to defend themselv...
15 May 2026
Edmund's Second Wife
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After returning to England from failed Crusade attempts, Edmund Crouchback had to deal with some unrest. His father, Henry III, died on 16 ...
14 May 2026
Funding a Crusade
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When Henry III's son Edmund Crouchback was 23 years old, he pledged to go on crusade with his brother, Edward, and a cousin, Henry of ...
13 May 2026
Edmund Crouchback
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Henry III wanted another son. His first son, Edward, was followed by a daughter, Margaret, and Henry needed at least "an heir and a spa...
12 May 2026
Eleanor the Queen
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A queen can have several duties, one of which is to produce heirs that can either succeed their parents or be used to make politically advan...
11 May 2026
Eleanor versus London
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The citizens of London may have welcomed their new queen when she and Henry III rode to Westminster for the coronation after the wedding (12...
10 May 2026
Eleanor of Provence
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Ramon Berenguer V, Count of Provence (1198 - 1245), and Beatrice of Savoy (c.1198 - c.1267) had four daughters, all of whom married kings. T...
09 May 2026
The Last Death of the Second Barons' War
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This post is about Margaret of England (29 September 1240 – 26 February 1275), the daughter of King Henry III. She was in her 20s during the...
08 May 2026
The Dictum of Kenilworth, Part 2
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Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, was originally on the side of the rebels during the Second Barons' War . He changed over to th...
07 May 2026
The Dictum of Kenilworth, Part 1
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The end of the Second Barons' War required closure and reconciliation, and it came in the Dictum of Kenilworth, named for the castle in ...
06 May 2026
Second Baron's War Ends
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Simon de Montfort was in control of London in April 1264. Northampton was under siege by supporters of King Henry, and Simon assembled his ...
05 May 2026
Second Barons' War Against the Jews
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In February 1264, after the Mise of Amiens , the fighting between the forces of Simon de Montfort and King Henry III began in earnest. One ...
04 May 2026
The Second Barons' War Begins
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So the first phase of the Second Barons' War happened very quickly. The rebellious barons invaded London and captured King Henry III and...
03 May 2026
The Provisions Overturned
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The Provisions of Oxford , a result of the barons demanding reforms from King Henry III during the Mad Parliament in exchange for raising m...
02 May 2026
The Provisions of Westminster
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The Provisions of Oxford , reorganizing the government of England with a series of checks and balances that removed power from King Henry II...
01 May 2026
The Mad Parliament
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King Henry III had spent lavishly on many things, including trying to fund a war to gain the Kingdom of Sicily for his younger son Edmund. H...
30 April 2026
The Second Barons' War—Causes
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The Second Barons' War started in 1264 by Simon de Montfort , the 6th Earl of Leicester, against King Henry III of England. Henry was re...
29 April 2026
Simon and Eleanor
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After Simon de Montfort failed to gain the hand of the Countess of Flanders, he was offered a different marriage partner: the sister of Kin...
28 April 2026
Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl
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We have to distinguish Simon's title, because there was more than one prominent Englishman with that name. Simon the 6th Earl of Leicest...
27 April 2026
The End of Richard
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Richard of Cornwall, who occasionally rebelled against his brother, King Henry III of England, aided him against a rebellion not long after ...
26 April 2026
King of the Romans
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Richard of Cornwall was only two years younger than his brother Henry, who became King of England. He rebelled against Henry a few times, u...
25 April 2026
Richard of Cornwall
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When King John of England died in 1216, his eldest child, Henry, was barely nine years old. He would become Henry III. There were several ot...
24 April 2026
Selling Sicily
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Pope Urban IV's first move to try to curtail Manfred of Sicily's imperial ambitions was to excommunicate him. This was Manfred...
23 April 2026
Manfred's Imperial Ambition
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After Manfred of Sicily (née Lancia) was excommunicated by the pope in 1254, he handled it in two ways. The first was to talk to the pope a...
22 April 2026
Manfred Lancia
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We're going to look at the life of Manfred (1232 - 1266), who became King of Sicily. He was originally called Manfred Lancia, after his ...
21 April 2026
Charles and Sicily, Part 4
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Events were in place for a final showdown between Charles of Anjou , declared King of Sicily by Rome, and Conradin , teenage son of the las...
20 April 2026
Charles and Sicily, Part 3
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We left off with Manfred of Sicily killed during battle (illustration) with the forces of Charles of Anjou in 1265. Charles had been named...
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