Daily Medieval
A daily post on the Middle Ages by Tim Shaw.
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28 January 2026
The Gandersheim Conflict, Part 2
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The Archbishop of Mainz and the Bishop of Hildesheim. each wanted jurisdiction over the wealthy Gandersheim Abbey . This conflict reached a ...
27 January 2026
The Gandersheim Conflict, Part 1
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A significant controversy during the reign of Holy Roman Emperor Otto III while he was still under the regency of his mother, Theophanu , wa...
26 January 2026
Otto III's Regency, Part 1
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Otto III (980 - 23 January 1002) became King of Germany at the age of three on the death of his father, Otto II. He was in line to be Holy R...
25 January 2026
Theophanu and Adelaide
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Odilo of Cluny (c.962 - 1049) wrote a life of Holy Roman Empress Adelaide of Italy (to whom he was supposedly related). It is from Odilo th...
24 January 2026
Adelaide of Italy
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Yesterday I mentioned the need to explain Adelaide of Italy to understand how she affected the marriage of her son. Adelaide was born to Kin...
23 January 2026
Otto and Theophanu
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Holy Roman Emperor Otto I was looking for a suitable bride for his son, Otto, and thought the daughter of a Byzantine Emperor was a good ch...
22 January 2026
Liudprand in Constantinople
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When Liudprand of Cremona went to Constantinople a second time, it was specifically to arrange a marriage between the son of Holy Roman Emp...
21 January 2026
Liudprand of Cremona
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We are grateful that some people in the past chose to record what they saw and heard, or what they were told by others. Surviving histories ...
20 January 2026
Marozia
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The daughter of Theophylact I and Theodora , Marozia, was wedded to Alberic I of Spoleto in 909. Alberic's link to the counts of Tusculu...
19 January 2026
The Theophylact Family
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In The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire , Edward Gibbon (1737 - 1794) wrote of two "sister prostitutues" whose...
18 January 2026
Alberic II of Spoleto
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The House of Theophylact (the counts of Tusculum) ruled Rome for four generations. A grandson of the founding Theophylact I was Alberic II o...
17 January 2026
Pope Agapetus II
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In 946, Rome was an independent republic ruled by Alberic II of Spoleto (and we'll be taking a closer look at his whole family soon), wh...
16 January 2026
Rotbert of Trier
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In 931, Archbishop Rudgar of Trier died, and by the end of the year his successor, Rotbert, was in place. If we assume the usual age of 30 w...
15 January 2026
Israel the Grammarian
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A mistranslation of the word "Israel" in a record from the court of King Æthelstan made it sound that there was a Jew working in ...
14 January 2026
The Game of the Gospels
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The popularity in the Middle Ages of tafl , a type of table game, led someone to develop a version of it that could be used as a teaching to...
13 January 2026
Table Games
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Yesterday's post mentioned two people playing tafl. This was one of several versions of Northern European board games that emphasized ...
12 January 2026
Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
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When Sigurd was three years old, two half-brothers were killed by the Swedish King Eysteinn Beli. His mother asked Sigurd's older brothe...
11 January 2026
Halfdan Ragnarsson
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Son of the legendary Ragnar Lodbrok and leader of the Great Heathen Army , Halfdan Ragnarsson went on to become King of Jorvik, of Dublin, ...
10 January 2026
The Great Heathen Army
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There was an invasion in England in 865 by a coalition of Scandinavian warriors referred to in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as the Great Heath...
09 January 2026
Oda the Good
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Lately the name Oda has come up as the Archbishop of Canterbury during the time of Dunstan , Æthelwold , and Oswald . According to Oswald...
08 January 2026
Oswald of Worcester
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We now come to Oswald of Worcester who, along with the recently explored Æthelwold and Dunstan , was considered one of the "Three Eng...
07 January 2026
Dunstan post-Edgar
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Unfortunately, St. Dunstan could never stop himself from speaking truth to power, even when power was more, um power ful than he. (I suppos...
06 January 2026
Dunstan's Comeback
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Now brought back to England by Edgar the Peaceable after the demise of Eadwig , Dunstan was made Bishop of Worcester and Bishop of London....
05 January 2026
Dunstan vs. Eadwig
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When King Eadred died, Dunstan was ready to serve his successor, the teenaged Eadwig (pictured to the left). Eadwig, however, was not inter...
04 January 2026
Promoted by a Miracle
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St. Dunstan's life had its ups and downs, as the Wheel of Fortune predicts. Driven from one king's court because of the jealousy of...
03 January 2026
Saint Dunstan
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There were three men in the 10th century in England who were called the "Three English Holy Hierarchs" for their work in reviving ...
02 January 2026
Establishing Monasteries
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When Æthelwold was made Bishop of Winchester in 963, the discipline of the priests there had suffered. Records say that priests there did n...
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