Showing posts with label Cynesige. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cynesige. Show all posts

05 January 2026

Dunstan vs. Eadwig

When King Eadred died, Dunstan was ready to serve his successor, the teenaged Eadwig (pictured to the left). Eadwig, however, was not interested in comporting himself in proper courtly style. Eadwig was under the influence of a woman (who may have been his foster mother), Æthelgifu, who wanted Eadwig to marry her daughter Ælfgifu.

On the day of Earwig's coronation in 956, Eadwig abandoned the banquet to be with the two women. The nobles were unhappy with this behavior. Archbishop Oda suggested Eadwig be brought back, but no one dared interrupt the new king, who was known to be headstrong and had no interest in court etiquette.

Only Dunstan was brave enough to deal with the situation. Along with his kinsman, the Bishop of Lichfield Cynesige, he found the king with the two women, the crown on the floor. In the words of Dunstan's biographer:

...they went in and found the royal crown, brilliant with the wonderful gold and silver and variously sparkling jewels that made it up, tossed carelessly on the ground some distance from the king's head, while he was disporting himself disgracefully between the two women as though they were wallowing in some revolting pigsty. They said to the king: "Our nobles have sent us to ask you to come with all speed to take your proper place in the hall, and not to refuse to show yourself at this happy occasion with your great men." Dunstan first told off the foolish women. As for the king, since he would not get up, Dunstan put out his hand and removed him from the couch where he had been fornicating with the harlots, put his diadem on him, and marched him off to the royal company, parted from his women if only by main force.

Æthelgifu is given the credit for turning people against Dunstan out of revenge. Eadwig confiscated all his property. Dunstan stayed with friends, but because they would also feel the king's disfavor, he fled to Flanders.

In Flanders he did not know the country or the language, but its ruler Count Arnulf I received him with honor and put him in the Abbey of Mont Blandin, where Dunstan was able to see firsthand the fruits of the Benedictine Revival that had been flourishing on the continent but had not reached England.

Fortunately, back in England people were getting fed up with the excesses of Eadwig, and he was driven out in October 959 to be replaced with Edgar the Peaceable. Edgar had been taught by Dunstan's friend, Æthelwold of Winchester, who persuaded Edgar to bring Dunstan back.

After several turns of fortune, Dunstan was now back in England. One of the first acts of the new king was to name Dunstan Archbishop of Canterbury. Now Dunstan could really start making changes he saw necessary, and now he had knowledge of the Benedictine Revival and could bring real change and discipline to the monasteries of England. Not that there weren't other problems for monks in the future, but that's a story for tomorrow.